Media Resource

Citizenship Keywords for Chronicling America

This resource is part of EDSITEment’s Immigration and Citizenship Keyword Thesaurus for Chronicling America. Here you will find historically accurate keywords that may help in using the Chronicling America historic newspaper database to research topics related to citizenship.  

We also offer a comprehensive introduction to working with historic newspapers in our teacher’s guide Chronicling America: History’s First Draft

Foreign-born

Related Terms: foreigner, alien, native-born

Definitions: foreign by birth

Contextual Considerations, or “How this Term was Used”:  The first known use of “foreign-born” according to Merriam-Webster was in 1692. The term can commonly be found in newspaper reports on demographics, especially when presenting census results, election results, and studies of specific geographic locations. It was also widely used, especially in the early 20th century, when discussing the idea of “Americanization” and the assimilation of immigrants. It is often found in newspaper articles in contrast to the term “native-born.”

Examples from Chronicling America:  

“Foreign Born” in The Bee (Earlington, KY), 21 Jan. 1897. Chronicling America Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.  


 

“Foreign Born” in The Washington Times (Washington, DC), 31 Jul. 1901. Chronicling America Historic Newspapers. Lib. of. Congress.


 

“Foreign Born” in New-York Tribune (New York, NY), 18 Jan. 1920. Chronicling America Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.


 

“Foreign Born” in Omaha Daily Bee (Omaha, NE), 25 Jul. 1920. Chronicling America Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.