EDSITEMENT: we the people bookshelf synopses
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Democracy in America —
Alexis de Tocqueville
(Translated and edited by Harvey Mansfield and Delba Winthrop)
Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-59) came to America in 1831 to see what a
great republic was like. What struck him most was the country's equality
of conditions, its democracy. The book he wrote on his return
to France, Democracy in America, is the best ever written on
democracy and the best ever written on America. It remains the most often
quoted book about the United States, not only because it has something
to interest and please everyone, but also because it has something to
teach everyone.
Harvey Mansfield and Delba Winthrop's new translation of Democracy
in America is a spectacular achievement, capturing the elegance,
subtlety, and profundity of Tocqueville's original.
Selected recommended
excerpts from this edition of Democracy in America (The University
of Chicago Press, 2008)
Volume One, Part One
- Introduction, p. 3
- Chapter 2, On the Point of Departure and Its
Importance for the Future of the Anglo-Americans, p. 27
- Chapter 4, On the Principle of the Sovereignty
of the People in America, p. 53
- Chapter 5, Necessity of Studying What Takes Place
in the Particular States before Speaking of the Government of the Union,
(pp. 61-80)
- Chapter 8, On the Federal Constitution, (pp.112-135)
Volume One, Part Two
- Chapter 1, How One Can Say Strictly That in the
United States the People Govern, p.165
- Chapter 2, On Parties in the United
States, p. 166
- Chapter 3, On Freedom of the Press in
the United States, p. 172
- Chapter 4, On Political Association
in the United States, p. 180
- Chapter 7, On the Omnipresence of the
Majority in the UNited States and Its Effects, p.235
- Chapter 8, On What Tempers the Tyranny
of the Majority in the United States, p. 250
- Chapter 9, On the Principal Causes Tending
to Maintain a Democratic Republic in the United States,( pp. 305-315)
- Chapter 10, Some Considerations on the Present
State and the Probable Futurre of the Three races That Inhabit the Territory
of the United States, (pp. 326-363, 408-413)
Volume Two, Part One
- Chapter 1, On the Philosophic Method of the Americans,
p. 403
- Chapter 2, On the Principal Source of Beliefs
among Democratic Peoples, p. 407
- Chapter 3, Why the Americans Shjow More Aptitude
and Taste for General Ideas than Their English Fathers, p.411
- Chapter 7, What Makes the Minds of Democratic
Peoples Lean toard Pantheism, p. 425
- Chapter 8, How Equality Suggests to the Americans
the Idea of the Indefinite Perfectibility of Man, p. 426
- Chapter 10, Why the Americans Apply Themselves
to the Practice of the Sciences Rather than to the Theory, p. 433
- Chapter 20, On some Tendencies particular to
Historians in Democratic Countries, p. 469
Volume Two, Part Two
- Chapter 1, Why Democratic Peoples Show a More
Ardent and More Lasting Love for Equality than for Freedom, p.
479
- Chapter 2, On Individualism in Democratic Countries,
p. 482
- Chapter 3, How Individualism Is Greater at the
End of a Democratic Revolution than in Any Other Period, p. 484
- Chapter 4, How the Americans Combat Individualism
with Free Institutions, p. 485
- Chapter 5, On the Use That the Americans Make
of Association in Civil Life, p. 489
- Chapter 8, How the Americans Combat Individualism
by the Doctrine of Self-Interest Well Understood, p. 500
- Chapter 10, On the Taste for Material Well-Being
in America, p. 506
- Chapter 15, How Religious Beliefs at Times Turn
the Soulsof the Americans toward Immaterial Enjoyments, p. 517
- Chapter 20, How Aristocracy Could Issue from
Industry, p. 530
Volume Two, Part Three
- Chapter 5, How Democracy Modifies the Relations
of Servant and Master , p. 546
- Chapter 8, Influence of Democracy on the Family,
p. 558
- Chapter 9, Education of Girls in the Un ited
States, p. 563
- Chapter 10, How the Girls is Found benetah the
Features of the Wife, p. 565
- Chapter 11, How Equality of Conditions Contributes
to Maintaining Good Mores in America, p. 567
- Chapter 12, How the Americans the Equality of
Man and Woman, p. 573
- Chapter 18, On Honor in the United States and
in Democratic Societies, p. 589
Volume Two, Part Four
- Chapter 1, Equality Naturally Gives Free Men
the Taste for Free Institutions , p. 639
- Chapter 2, That the Ideas of Democratic Peoples
in the matter of Government Are Naturally Favorable to the Concentration
of Powers, p. 640
- Chapter 6, What Kind of Despotism Democratic
Nations have to Fear, p. 661
- Chapter 7, Continuation of the Preceding Chapters,
p. 666
- Chapter 8, General Vieew of the Subject,
p. 673
Lectures
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Plans (Colonial America and the new nation, and the evolution of a political
system)
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Our White House: Looking In, Looking Out
— The National Children's Book and Literacy Alliance
Conceived and co-created by the National Children's Book and Literary
Alliance, this incomparable collection of essays, personal accounts, historical
fiction, and poetry melds with an equally stunning array of original art
to offer a multifaceted look at America's history through the prism of
the White House. Starting with a 1792 call for designers to plan a presidential
mansion and continuing through the present day, Our White House
takes in everything from the amusing antics of presidents' children and
pets to the drama of the White House ablaze and the specter of war; from
the role of immigrants, African Americans, and Native Americans to the
thoughts and actions of many presidents themselves.
There is now also a companion website at ourwhitehouse.org.
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1776: The Illustrated Edition
— David McCullough
In this masterful book, David McCullough tells the intensely human story
of those who marched with General George Washington in the year of the
Declaration of Independence -- when the whole American cause was riding
on their success, without which all hope for independence would have been
dashed and the noble ideals of the Declaration would have amounted to
little more than words on paper.
Based on extensive research in both American and British archives, 1776
is a powerful drama written with extraordinary narrative vitality. It
is the story of Americans in the ranks, men of every shape, size, and
color, farmers, schoolteachers, shoemakers, no-accounts, and mere boys
turned soldiers. And it is the story of the King's men, the British commander,
William Howe, and his highly disciplined redcoats who looked on their
rebel foes with contempt and fought with a valor too little known.
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Subject Category
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Restless Spirit—The Life and Work of
Dorothea Lange—Elizabeth Partridge
Lange's stirring black-and-white photographs, more than 60 of them, exquisitely
reproduced, provide the drama in this biography of the famous camera artist.
Here are the famous pictures that brought the nation up close to the man
on the bread line during the Depression, a migrant mother unable to feed
her children, a sharecropper in the South, a homeless child on the road,
a Japanese American family interned during World War II.
The beautiful, spacious design of this photo-essay, with thick quality
paper, clear type, and brief quotes from Lange at the head of each chapter,
invites you to come back and look and look at her work. The pictures show
how Lang got close to people and that she caught her subjects in relation
to harsh, powerful events and to one another.
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Travels with Charley: in Search of America—John
Steinbeck
In September 1960, John Steinbeck and his poodle, Charley, embarked on
a journey across America. A picaresque tale, this chronicle of their trip
meanders along scenic backroads and speeds along anonymous superhighways,
moving from small towns to growing cities to glorious wilderness oases.
Travels with Charley is animated by Steinbeck's attention to the specific
details of the natural world and his sense of how the lives of people
are intimately connected to the rhythms of nature - to weather, geography,
the cycles of the seasons. His keen ear for the transactions among people
is evident, too, as he records the interests and obsessions that preoccupy
the Americans he encounters along the way.
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Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation
— Joseph J. Ellis
In the mid-1770s, leaders of thirteen British colonies stretching most
of the length of the Atlantic coast of North America improbably succeeded
in breaking loose from imperial control. In the 1780's-90's, they struggled
to turn their nation-states into a viable union, capable of survival in
a still-hostile world. They looked across the Atlantic to France, seeing
that revolution more probably leads to further bloodshed and the imposition
of a new form of totalitarianism.
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The Birchbark House—Louise
Erdrich
A good story through which the Native American culture during the Westward
Expansion of the United States is realistically and sympathetically portrayed.
This band of Ojibwa (old name: Anishinabe) live on an island in Lake Superior
and we are witness to much of the custom and ritual, successes and tragedies
of these people who lived so closely bound to the earth. It makes an excellent
read-aloud choice for children as young as third grade and should appeal
to youngsters all the way up through seventh, at least.
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Walt Whitman: Words for America—Barbara
Kerley
Did you know that poet Walt Whitman was also a Civil War nurse? Devastated
by his country dividing and compelled to service by his brother's war
injury, Walt nursed all soldiers-Union & Confederate, black &
white. By getting to know them through many intense and affecting experiences,
he began to see a greater life purpose: His writing could give these men
a voice, & in turn, achieve his greatest aspiration--to capture the
true spirit of America. Dramatic, powerful, & deeply moving, this
consummate portrait of Whitman will inspire readers to pick up their pens
& open their hearts to humanity.
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Harvesting Hope: The Story of César Chávez—Kathleen
Krull
Cosechando esperanza: La historia de César Chávez
— Kathleen Krull
(translated by Alma Flor Ada and F. Isabel Campoy)
A biography of César Chávez, from age ten when he and his family lived
happily on their Arizona ranch, to age thirty-eight when he led a peaceful
protest against California migrant workers' miserable working conditions.
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(translated by Alma Flor Ada and F. Isabel Campoy)
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The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere—Henry
Wadsworth Longfellow
In his magnificent interpretation of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow s poem,
Christopher Bing seamlessly weaves history and imagination into a rich
portrait of an American hero. A meticulous researcher, Bing includes material
that provides texture to history, maps that follow the British campaign
to quell the rebellious citizenry, as well as the patriot s ride into
the Massachusetts night of April, 1775. Documents firmly affixed into
the book, including the British general s orders to his troops and Revere
s own deposition relating the events, give the reader not only a visual
experience but a tactile one as well.
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