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1848—Augustus Saint-Gaudens, Irish-born American sculptor, born
1862—Emily Dickinson's “Safe in Their Alabaster Chambers” is published
1781—The Articles of Confederation is formally ratified
1807—Congress prohibits the importation of slaves effective January 1, 1808
1793— Sam Houston born
1904—Theodore Geisel, otherwise known as Dr. Seuss, is born
1820—Missouri Compromise
1931—Congress makes “Star Spangled Banner” official national anthem
1913—The National Woman Suffrage Parade 1913
1917—Suffragist Jeanette Rankin elected to U.S. House of Representatives
1865—Lincoln delivers his second inaugural address
1933—Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins becomes the first woman cabinet officer
1770—Boston massacre
1946—Winston Churchill delivers “Iron Curtain” speech
1694—1694, Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz is forced to give up her writing
1933—Roosevelt declares a four-day bank holiday
1857—Dred Scott decision, U.S. Supreme Court
1806—Elizabeth Barrett Browning is born
1923—Robert Frost’s “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” published
1850—Daniel Webster delivers speech in support of Union and Constitution
1965—“Bloody Sunday” march in Selma, Alabama
1983—President Ronald Reagan delivers “evil empire” speech
1911—International Women's Day
1884—Susan B. Anthony addresses House in favor of amendment granting women right to vote
1841—"Amistad" court case
1959—Barbie doll debuts at New York American Toy Fair
1913—Harriet Tubman, Underground Railroad conductor, dies
1850—Hallie Quinn Brown, women's right activist, is born
1941—President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Lend-Lease Act
1959—Lorraine Hansbury's Raisin in the Sun opens on Broadway
1933—FDR's First Fireside Chat
1922—Jean-Louis “Jack” Kerouac, American “Beat Generation” writer and poet, born
1947—President Harry Truman announces Truman Doctrine for Greece and Turkey
1865—Confederacy approves use of black soldiers
1907—Stock market plunges and economic depression begins
1852—“Uncle Sam” appears as symbol of United States in “New York Lantern” cartoon
1793—Eli Whitney obtains a patent for the cotton gin
1879—Albert Einstein, groundbreaking physicist, is born in Germany
1989—Pi Day
—Andrew Jackson, American president, is born
—Ides of March, Julius Caesar is assassinated
1965—Lyndon Johnson delivers “We Shall Overcome” speech
1751—James Madison born
1850—Hawthorne’s “The Scarlet Letter” is published
1991—National Quilting Day
1941—FDR accepts National Gallery of Art building and collections on behalf of the People of the United States
1431—Last day of Joan of Arc's examination at her trial
1762—Saint Patrick’s Day — first parade held in New York by Irish soldiers serving in the British army
1932—American author John Updike born
1766—Parliament repeals Stamp Act
1893—Wilfred Owen, British poet and WWI soldier, is born
1920—The Senate fails to ratify the Versailles Treaty, ending World War I and establishing a League of Nations
1852—Harriet Beecher Stowe publishes Uncle Tom's Cabin
1811—George Caleb Bingham, American painter, is born
1965—Reverend Martin Luther King leads civil rights march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama
1999—World Poetry Day
1863—Frederick Douglass delivers "Men of Color, To Arms" speech
1765—British Parliament enacts Stamp Act
1940—Ghanaian writer Ama Ata Aidoo is born
1806—Lewis and Clark reach Pacific coast
1775—Patrick Henry proclaims, “Give me liberty or give me death”
1874—Harry Houdini, the magician and escape artist, is born
1765—Britain enacts Quartering Act in American colonies
1925—Flannery O’Connor, American author, born
1911—Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in New York
1635—The colony of Maryland is founded by Catholic and Protestant settlers sent by Lord Baltimore
1924—George Bernard Shaw’s play, “St Joan,” premiers in London
1874—Robert Frost, American poet, is born
1930—Sandra Day O'Connor, first woman U.S. Supreme Court Justice, is born
1924—Sarah Vaughan, American jazz singer, is born
1912—First cherry trees planted at Tidal Basin in Washington, DC
1941—Novelist and critic Virginia Woolf drowns herself at age 59
1969—Dwight D. Eisenhower, American President, dies
1951—Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are found guilty of conspiracy to commit espionage
1867—The U.S. government purchases Alaska from the Russian Empire
1870—The 15th amendment to the Constitution, giving black men the right to vote, declared in effect
1981—President Ronald Reagan shot
1776—Abigail Adams writes her famous "Remember the ladies" letter
1945—“The Glass Menagerie” opens on Broadway
1621—English metaphysical poet and Parliamentarian Andrew Marvell born