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1908—Henry Ford introduces Model T
1890—Yosemite National Park established
1879—Poet Wallace Stevens is born
1800—Slave rebel Nat Turner is born
1869—Mahatma Gandhi born
1863—Abraham Lincoln declares last Thursday in November Thanksgiving Day
1895—“The Red Badge of Courage” published
1636—Legal code is instituted in Plymouth Colony
1877—Chief Joseph surrenders to U.S. soldiers
1813—Shawnee Chief Tecumseh defeated at Battle of Thames
1703—American evangelical religious leader Jonathan Edwards born
1889—Thomas Edison shows first motion picture
1683—William Penn brings first group of German settlers to America
1930—William Faulkner’s “As I Lay Dying” published
1765—Stamp Act Congress convenes in New York
1849—Edgar Allan Poe dies
1849—“The Children’s Poet” James Whitcomb Riley born
1871—Great Fire destroys much of Chicago
1970—Alexander Solzhenitsyn wins Nobel Prize for literature
1776—Spanish missionaries settle in present-day San Francisco
1635—Religious dissident Roger Williams banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
1890—Kicking Bear delivers speech to Hunkpapa Sioux
1951—Harry Truman signs Mutual Security Act
1935—George Gershwin’s “Porgy & Bess” opens on Broadway
1965—Depression-era photographer Dorothea Lange dies
1884—Eleanor Roosevelt born
1892—The Pledge of Allegiance is first recited in many U.S. public schools, marking the 400th anniversary of Columbus’s voyage
1492—Columbus Day
1870—Gen. Robert E. Lee dies
1792—Cornerstone of White House laid
1890—President Dwight D. Eisenhower born
1964—Martin Luther King, Jr. wins Nobel Peace Prize
1960—Senator John F. Kennedy proposes formation of Peace Corps
1844—Philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche born
—Roman poet Virgil born
1854—Irish wit and author Oscar Wilde born
1854—Abraham Lincoln speaks out against Kansas–Nebraska Act
1859—Abolitionist John Brown leads raid on Harper's Ferry
1915—American playwright Arthur Miller born
1777—British forces under General Burgoyne surrender to American troops in Saratoga, N.Y., a turning point in the war.
1898—U.S. troops take over Puerto Rico
1867—U.S. Buys Alaska from Russia
1931—Thomas Alva Edison dies
1781—General Cornwallis surrenders his British Army to American forces outside Yorktown.
1765—Stamp Act Congress meets in New York, draws up Declaration of Rights and Grievances
1803—Senate ratifies Louisiana Purchase
1940—American poet Robert Pinsky born
1960—Final round of televised debates between JFK and Nixon
1879—Thomas Edison unveils working light bulb
1940—Ernest Hemingway’s “For Whom the Bell Tolls” is published
1962—John F. Kennedy announces blockade of Cuba
—N.C. Wyeth, American artist and illustrator, is born
1850—First national Women’s Rights Convention held in Worcester, Massachusetts
1915—25,000 women march in New York demanding right to vote
1855—Rival governments set up in Bleeding Kansas
1861—First transcontinental telegraph system is completed, making it possible to transmit messages rapidly
2005—Civil rights activist Rosa Parks dies
1904—American playwright Moss Hart born
1881—Pablo Picasso is born
1400—English poet Geoffrey Chaucer dies
1415—Battle of Agincourt
1776—Benjamin Franklin goes to France on diplomatic mission
1932—Sylvia Plath, American poet, is born
1787—First of the Federalist Papers published
1914—Welsh poet Dylan Thomas born
1886—Statue of Liberty dedicated
1954—Ernest Hemingway awarded Nobel Prize for Literature
1929—“Black Tuesday”; Great Depression begins
1735—John Adams, second President of the United States born
1863—Nevada enters the Union
1795—John Keats, English poet, is born
2012—Halloween (Celtic harvest festival “Samhain”)