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1978—The National Gallery of Art's East building is accepted for the nation
1938—Superman, comic book character, first appears
1938—National Doughnut Day
1924—Indian Citizenship Act is enacted by Congress
1954—Senator Joseph McCarthy charges Communists in CIA
1840—Thomas Hardy, English poet and author, is born
1861—Senator Stephen A. Douglas dies
1926—Allen Ginsberg, American “Beat” poet, born
1919— Congress adopts the 19th Amendment
1942—Battle of Midway begins
1917—1st Pulitzer Prize is awarded
1851—Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel, Uncle Tom's Cabin, appears in serial form
1869—Spanish poet, Frederico Garcia Lorca, is born
1900—Stephen Crane dies
1944—Anniversary of "D-Day," invasion of Normandy
1917—Poet Gwendolyn Brooks is born
1867—Frank Lloyd Wright, American modernist architect, is born
1862—Emily Dickinson’s letter asking, “Will you be my preceptor?” is received by Thomas Wentworth Higginson
1789—James Madison proposes the Bill of Rights
1954—Joseph Welch confronts Sen. Joe McCarthy: “Have you no sense of decency, sir?”
1790—The first book copyrighted under American law, “The Philadelphia Speller,” is published
1752—Benjamin Franklin flies kite during thunderstorm
1928—Maurice Sendak, children’s author/illustrator, born
1776—Congress appoints Committee of Five to draft Declaration of Independence
1572—Ben Jonson, English poet and dramatist, is born 1572
1929—Anne Frank born
1967—In Loving v. Virginia, Supreme Court strikes down laws against interracial marriages
1987—Ronald Reagan’s Berlin Wall Speech
1967— Thurgood Marshall appointed to Supreme Court
1900—China's Boxer Rebellion
1865—W. B. Yeats, Irish poet, is born
1811—Author of “Uncle Tom’s Cabin,” novelist Harriet Beecher Stowe is born
1777—Flag Day: Second Continental Congress adopts U.S. flag
1215—King John puts his seal to Magna Carta
1763—Kobayashi Issa, Japanese haiku master, is born
1858—Abraham Lincoln delivers "House Divided" speech
1904—Bloomsday: James Joyce’s novel, “Ulysses,” takes place in and around Dublin, Ireland
1885—Statue of Liberty arrives in New York City harbor
1812—War of 1812 begins
1940—Winston Churchill delivers “Their Finest Hour” speech
1952—Julius and Ethel Rosenberg executed for espionage
—The world’s first nickelodeon opens in Pittsburgh showing the silent film, “The Great Train Robbery”
1865—Juneteenth -- Texas learns slavery has been abolished
1863—State of West Virginia enters the Union
1963—“Hot line” established between the U.S. and the Soviet Union to reduce tensions after the Cuban Missle Crisis
1872—Congress adopts the Great Seal of the United States
1956—Arthur Miller appears before the House Un-American Activities Committee
1788—U.S. Constitution ratified
1945—Battle of Okinawa ends
1940—France falls to Hitler’s armies
1929—Michael Shaara, author of “Killer Angels,” born
1944—FDR delivers last fireside chat
1842—Ambrose Bierce born
1675—King Philip's War begins
1950—Korean War begins
1876—Battle of Little Big Horn
1857—Charles Baudelaire’s “Fleurs du Mal” (“Flowers of Evil”) is published
1948—U.S. begins Berlin airlift
1892—Pearl S. Buck, American author, is born
1945—United Nations charter is signed
1864—Battle of Kennesaw Mountain begins
1950—President Truman orders military into Korean War
1928—James Joyce and F. Scott Fitzgerald attend dinner party at bookstore Shakespeare & Company, in Paris
1914—Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria at Sarajevo; WWI begins
1805—Hiram Powers, American sculptor, is born
1854—Charlotte Brontë is given away in marriage by her former teacher
1900—Antoine de Saint Exupery, French writer and aviator, is born
1936—Margaret Mitchell’s “Gone with the Wind” published
1864—Yosemite Valley Act signed by President Lincoln